NIR-II Fluorescent Thermophoretic Nanomotors for Superficial Tumor Photothermal Therapy.

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Tác giả: Bin Dong, Jing Hu, Jiwei Jiang, Mingtong Li, Mingzhi Luo, Metin Sitti, Xiaohui Yan

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.594 Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 690494

Peritumoral subcutaneous injection has been highly envisioned as an efficient yet low-risk administration of photothermal agents for superficial tumor photothermal therapy. However, obstructed by complex subcutaneous tissue, the delivery of injected photothermal agents to the specific tumor remains a critical issue. Herein, the study reports a polydopamine (PDA)-encapsulated spherical core/shell nanomotor with fluorescent indocyanine green (ICG) immobilized on its PDA shell. Upon the first near-infrared (NIR-I) irradiation, this motor can generate favorable photothermal heat, and meantime, emit a robust ICG fluorescence in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II). The heat turns the motor into an active photothermal agent able to perform thermophoretic propulsion along the irradiation direction in subcutaneous tissue, while the ICG fluorescence can direct the subcutaneous propulsion of motors toward specific tumor through real-time NIR-II imaging. These functions endow the motor with the ability of moving to tumor after being injected at peritumoral site, enabling an enhanced photothermal therapy (PTT). The results demonstrated herein suggest an integrated nanorobotic tool for the superficial PTT using peritumoral administration, highlighting an NIR-II imaging-directed subcutaneous propulsion.
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