A single-center experience of safety and effectiveness of adjustable intragastric balloon in patients with super obesity.

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Tác giả: Ghadeer Alhazmi, Adnan Alzanbagi, Aly ElBahrawy, Mohammed S Khan, AlWahhaj Khogeer, Ghadeer Monshi, Laeeque A Qurashi, Mohammed K Shariff, Abdulaziz Tashkhandi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.398 *Obesity

Thông tin xuất bản: India : Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 691243

BACKGROUND: The Spatz3® Intragastric Adjustable Balloon (SAB) offers a novel approach to weight loss in super obese patients [body mass index (BMI) ≥50 kg/m 2 ]. This study evaluates the safety, effectiveness, and predictors of success of SAB in this population. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, involving 94 patients with SAB implantation. Weight loss metrics (%EWL, %TBWL), complications, and predictors of adverse events were analyzed. RESULTS: Eleven patients required early SAB removal due to severe symptoms. Complications included gastrointestinal bleeding (3.2%), gastric ulcer/erosion (27.7%), and deflation (5.3%). Significant weight loss was observed at 6 and 12 months. The mean absolute weight loss was 22.03 kg at 12 months, with %EWL of 19.27%. Early weight loss at 3 months predicted long-term success. SAB adjustments did not significantly impact outcomes. Post SAB, 57% of patients proceeded to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) with rare postoperative complications (2.9%). CONCLUSION: SAB is safe and effective for patients with BMI ≥50 kg/m 2 , achieving significant weight loss at 12 months. Early weight loss predicts long-term success, and subsequent LSG can be performed without significant complications. Further research should explore long-term outcomes and comparative analyses.
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