Delphi panel consensus on recommendations for thromboprophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in endogenous Cushing's syndrome: a position statement.

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Tác giả: Hiroshi Arima, Jerome Bertherat, Olaf M Dekkers, Richard A Feelders, Maria Fleseriu, Monica R Gadelha, Jose Miguel Hinojosa-Amaya, Kristina Isand, Niki Karavitaki, Frederikus A Klok, Ann McCormack, John Newell-Price, Sue Pavord, Alberto M Pereira Arias, Martin Reincke, Saurabh Sinha, Elena Valassi, John Wass

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.858841 Diseases of nervous system and mental disorders

Thông tin xuất bản: England : European journal of endocrinology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 691404

The objective of this study was to establish recommendations for thromboprophylaxis in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS), addressing the elevated risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) associated with hypercortisolism. A Delphi method was used, consisting of 4 rounds of voting and subsequent discussions. The panel included 18 international experts from 11 countries and 4 continents. Consensus was defined as ≥75% agreement among participants. Recommendations were structured into the following categories: thromboprophylaxis, perioperative management, and VTE treatment. Consensus was reached on several critical areas, resulting in 14 recommendations. Key recommendations include: thromboprophylaxis should be considered at time of CS diagnosis and continued for 3 months after biochemical remission, provided there are no obvious contraindications. The standard weight-based prophylactic dose of low molecular-weight heparin is the preferred agent for thromboprophylaxis in patients with CS. Additionally, perioperatively and around inferior petrosal sinus sampling, thromboprophylaxis should be reconsidered if not already initiated at diagnosis. For VTE treatment, extended thromboprophylaxis is advised continuing for 3 months after Cushing is resolved. These Delphi consensus-based recommendations aim to standardize care practices and enhance patient outcomes in CS by providing guidance on thromboprophylaxis, including its initiation and continuation across various disease states, as well as the preferred agents to use. The panel also highlighted key areas for further research, particularly regarding the use of direct oral anticoagulants in CS and the management of mild CS and mild autonomous cortisol secretion. Additionally, the optimal duration of anticoagulant prophylaxis following curative treatment remains uncertain.
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