Multiomics Analysis of Liver Molecular Dysregulation Leading to Nonviral-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development.

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Tác giả: Koji Arihiro, Yasutoshi Fujii, Hatsue Fujino, C Nelson Hayes, Tomokazu Kawaoka, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Daiki Miki, Ryoichi Miura, Eisuke Murakami, Hikaru Nakahara, Takashi Nakahara, Hideki Ohdan, Shiro Oka, Atsushi Ono, Yuki Shirane, Yosuke Tamura, Masataka Tsuge, Shinsuke Uchikawa, Masami Yamauchi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 615.367 Liver extracts

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of proteome research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 691698

Chronic liver diseases exhibit diverse backgrounds, and it is believed that numerous factors contribute to progression to cancer. To achieve effective prevention of nonviral hepatocellular carcinoma, it is imperative to identify fundamental molecular abnormalities at the patient level. Utilizing cancer-adjacent liver tissues obtained from hepatocellular carcinoma patients (chronic liver disease), we conducted RNA-Seq and metabolome analyses. In the chronic liver disease cohort, upregulation of inflammation-associated signals was observed, concomitant with accumulation of acylcarnitine and fatty acid and depletion of NADP+, gamma-tocopherol, and dehydroisoandrosterone-3-sulfate-1 (DHEAS). To minimize heterogeneity, we performed multiomics clustering, successfully categorizing the chronic liver disease cases into two distinct subtypes. Subtype 1 demonstrated elevated inflammatory levels, whereas Subtype 2 included a disproportionately high proportion of elderly cases. Furthermore, RNA-Seq analysis revealed upregulation of inflammatory signals in Subtype 1, while both subtypes exhibited downregulation of fatty acid metabolism. Metabolome analysis indicated a tendency of increased acylcarnitine levels in Subtype 1 and augmented fatty acid accumulation in Subtype 2. Validation of differentially expressed genes using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data set revealed the potential for amelioration through supplementation with antioxidants such as epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG).
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