Nanophotonic Zero-Index-Material-Enabled Optical Coherent Interferometry with High Signal-to-Noise Ratio.

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Tác giả: Weiguo Chu, Tian Dong, Yujing He, Haifeng Hu, Xingyu Jia, Yang Li, Yueyang Liu, Phatham Loahavilai, Guanhao Wu, Lihua Xu, Le Zhao

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 344.04638 Labor, social service, education, cultural law

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Nano letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 692260

Optical interferometry enables distance measurement with record-high precision. However, the conventional interference intensity shows fast spatial variations, limiting photodetection to a single spot. The light intensity at this spot is affected by various noises, restricting the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a coherent system. Here, we generate uniform interference patterns based on zero-index metawaveguides, enabling the photodetection of spatially extended intensity through multiple-pixel measurements of a charge-coupled device. Averaging the intensities measured across multiple pixels cancels uncorrelated noise, significantly improving the SNR and allowing the detection of weakly reflected optical power. Experiments show that nanoscale displacements down to 26 nm (
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