Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Electrical Stimulation for Immune Modulation in Sepsis Therapy.

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Tác giả: Yen Chang, Wei-Tso Chia, Hui-Hua Kenny Chiang, Sheng-Min Huang, Yu-Jung Lin, Shih-Kai Lo, Cam-Hoa Mac, Dien Thi My Nguyen, Giang Le Thi Nguyen, Hsu-Hsia Peng, Hsiang-Lin Song, Hsing-Wen Sung, Yuan-Zhen Yang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.594 Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 692588

Sepsis presents a significant medical challenge due to its intense inflammatory response to infection, often resulting in high mortality rates. A promising therapeutic strategy targets the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAIP), which regulates immune responses. This study investigates the ingestion of piezoelectric particles that adhere to the stomach lining, specifically targeting TRPV1 receptors. In a mouse model of sepsis, these particles, when activated by low-intensity pulsed ultrasound, generate mild electrical pulses. These pulses stimulate vagal afferent fibers, transmitting signals to the brain and modulating the neural-immune network via the CAIP. Consequently, this leads to a reduction in systemic inflammation, mitigating weight loss, alleviating multiple tissue injuries, and preventing death by modulating immune cells in the spleen. This approach addresses the critical need for noninvasive sepsis therapies, potentially improving patient outcomes. Utilizing portable ultrasound equipment with minimal thermal effects, this technique offers a safe and convenient treatment option, even for home use.
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