Unregulated large language models produce medical device-like output.

• Tác giả: Genevieve P Kanter, Toni Mankowitz, Gary E Weissman
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Thông tin xuất bản: England : NPJ digital medicine , 2025
• Bộ sưu tập: NCBI
• ID: 693377

Tóm tắt

Large language models (LLMs) show considerable promise for clinical decision support (CDS) but none is currently authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a CDS device. We evaluated whether two popular LLMs could be induced to provide device-like CDS output. We found that LLM output readily produced device-like decision support across a range of scenarios, suggesting a need for regulation if LLMs are formally deployed for clinical use.