INTRAMUSCULAR MIDAZOLAM AND BUTORPHANOL ADMINISTERED PRIOR TO INTRAVENOUS ALFAXALONE PROVIDES SAFE AND EFFECTIVE ANESTHESIA IN GENTOO PENGUINS (

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Tác giả: Hirofumi Hatakeyama, Satoshi Inoue, Toko Maehara, Miki Masatsugu, Koji Ono, Hiroshi Satoh

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 635.962 *Flower beds

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 694124

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General anesthesia is a crucial tool in health care and clinical practice involving wildlife, including penguins. A balanced general anesthetic technique that combines multiple drugs is beneficial for achieving sufficient anesthesia while minimizing the side effects of individual agents. However, only a few studies have explored the use of multimodal anesthesia in penguins. This study examined the effects of midazolam (benzodiazepine) and butorphanol (mixed j-opioid agonist and weak l-opioid antagonist) as preanesthetic agents in gentoo penguins (

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