This study aimed to develop a framework for adaptive municipal solid waste management (MSWM) using an importance-performance (I-P) analysis approach to analyze the factors influencing willingness to participate in waste management solutions. The study highlights the significance of community participation in promoting adaptive MSWM solutions for climate change resilience and green transition The study suggests prioritizing successful programs such as waste-free tourism promotion and waste infrastructure development for hotspots and emphasizing the carbon credit program. We also provide insights for policymakers and researchers interested in promoting community participation in adaptive MSWM solutions between inland and coastal communities. The results of implementing the policies and programs outlined above can support the critical barrier in the green transition and climate change resilience. By promoting waste-free tourism and developing waste infrastructure, reducing carbon footprint through carbon credit programs, tailoring MSWM programs, addressing barriers to participation, and engaging coastal communities and communities living around conservation areas, it is possible to overcome barriers to the transition toward sustainability and resilience in the face of climate change. These efforts can lead to more sustainable MSWM practices and greater commitment to environmental protection, which is essential for achieving a more sustainable future.