Genetic subtyping by Whole Exome Sequencing across Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma and Plasmablastic Lymphoma.

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Tác giả: Pau Abrisqueta, Patricia Arribas, Estrella Carrillo, Jaime Pérez de Oteyza, Alejandro Martin Garcia-Sancho, Sonia González, Eva González-Barca, Carlos Grande, Antonio Gutiérrez, Norma Gutierrez, Laura Rodríguez Merino, Santiago Montes-Moreno, Jordi Morata, Concepción Nicolás, Aitana Avendaño Pomares, Ángel Ramírez-Páyer, José Revert, Josep Maria Roncero, Raúl Tonda

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 660.65 Genetic engineering

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : PloS one , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 694965

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by a limited number of molecularly defined subtypes. Recently, genomic-based algorithms have been proposed for the classification of this disease. The whole exome sequencing was conducted on 108 diagnostic samples of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Somatic variants, predicted copy number alterations (CNAs), and available fusion data were utilized to classify the cases. Additionally, the enrichment of mutations in the TP53, MYC, and MAPK/ERK pathways was analyzed. Genetic subtypes were identified in approximately 55% of the cases. Cases with a specific genetic subtype exhibited a significantly higher Tumor Mutation Burden compared to molecularly unclassified cases (Mann-Whitney U test, p =  0.024). The prevalence of subtypes varied according to the cell of origin phenotypes. GC-B type DLBCL NOS were classified as EZB (5 cases, 16%), ST2 (5 cases, 16%), and BN2 (1 case, 3%). Four cases (13%) were genetically composite. Three cases of HGBCL/DLBCL double-hit (MYC & BCL2) were classified as EZB-MYC. Forty-three non-GC-B type DLBCL cases were classified as ST2 (5 cases, 11%), BN2 (6 cases, 14%), and MCD (3 cases, 7%). Nine cases were genetically composite (20%). MYC pathway mutations were enriched in cases with EZB and ST2 genetic features, while they were absent in the MCD subtype. TP53 mutations were identified in 11% of the cases. Plasmablastic lymphomas exhibit genetic diversity, with 27% of tumors classified as ST2. Recurrent somatic mutations indicate dysregulation of the JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK, and tyrosine kinase signaling pathways.
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