Time-efficient approach for environmental transformation and bioavailability assessment of isotopically enriched nanoparticles to increase environmental relevance.

• Tác giả: Anastasia Georgantzopoulou, Karl Andreas Jensen, Ralf Kaegi, Marco Kipf, Sebastian Kuehr, Rebekah E T Moore, Matthias Philipp, Johannes Raths, Mark Rehkämper, Brian Sinnet, Gloria Young
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 242.4 Prayers and meditations for use in times of illness, trouble, bereavement
• Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : The Science of the total environment , 2025
• Bộ sưu tập: NCBI
• ID: 695287

Tóm tắt

The increasing use of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) and their release into the environment requires an assessment of their fate and (eco-) toxicological effects. Previous studies have often focused on pristine NPs or NPs spiked into the effluent of simulated wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) fed with artificial wastewater, combined with unrealistic high exposure concentrations to overcome problems associated with high metal background concentrations. In this study environmentally transformed NPs were obtained by direct spiking into an anaerobic digester filled with municipal sewage sludge. Isotopically enriched