Responsive DNA artificial cells for contact and behavior regulation of mammalian cells.

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Tác giả: Lin Liu, Hexin Nan, Zhou Nie, Hong-Hui Wang, Meixia Wang, Miao Wang, Sihui Yang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.0277 Diseases

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature communications , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 696101

Artificial cells have emerged as synthetic entities designed to mimic the functionalities of natural cells, but their interactive ability with mammalian cells remains challenging. Herein, we develop a generalizable and modular strategy to engineer DNA-empowered stimulable artificial cells designated to regulate mammalian cells (STARM) via synthetic contact-dependent communication. Constructed through temperature-controlled DNA self-assembly involving liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), STARMs feature organized all-DNA cytoplasm-mimic and membrane-mimic compartments. These compartments can integrate functional nucleic acid (FNA) modules and light-responsive gold nanorods (AuNRs) to establish a programmable sense-and-respond mechanism to specific stimuli, such as light or ions, orchestrating diverse biological functions, including tissue formation and cellular signaling. By combining two designer STARMs into a dual-channel system, we achieve orthogonally regulated cellular signaling in multicellular communities. Ultimately, the in vivo therapeutic efficacy of STARM in light-guided muscle regeneration in living animals demonstrates the promising potential of smart artificial cells in regenerative medicine.
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