Evidence from Tinshemet Cave in Israel suggests behavioural uniformity across Homo groups in the Levantine mid-Middle Palaeolithic circa 130,000-80,000 years ago.

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Tác giả: Gaëlle Barbotin, Sapir Ben-Haim, Simon Blockley, Sarah Borgel, Onn Crouvi, Amos Frumkin, David Gaitero-Santos, Asmodée Galy, Pedro García, Gilles Guérin, Israel Hershkovitz, Shimon Ilani, Susan Lagle, Dafna Langgut, Hila May, Norbert Mercier, Cristiano Nicosia, Christophe Pécheyran, Antonella Pedergnana, Alyssa V Pietraszek, Naomi Porat, Marion Prévost, Rachel Sarig, Ruth Shahack-Gross, Rhys Timms, Chantal Tribolo, Hélène Valladas, Oz Varoner, Lior Weissbrod, Dustin White, Reuven Yeshurun, Yossi Zaidner, Chen Zeigen

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 374.22 Groups in adult education

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature human behaviour , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 696408

 The south Levantine mid-Middle Palaeolithic (mid-MP
  ~130-80 thousand years ago (ka)) is remarkable for its exceptional evidence of human morphological variability, with contemporaneous fossils of Homo sapiens and Neanderthal-like hominins. Yet, it remains unclear whether these hominins adhered to discrete behavioural sets or whether regional-scale intergroup interactions could have homogenized mid-MP behaviour. Here we report on our discoveries at Tinshemet Cave, Israel. The site yielded articulated Homo remains in association with rich assemblages of ochre, fauna and stone tools dated to ~100 ka. Viewed from the perspective of other key regional sites of this period, our findings indicate consolidation of a uniform behavioural set in the Levantine mid-MP, consisting of similar lithic technology, an increased reliance on large-game hunting and a range of socially elaborated behaviours, comprising intentional human burial and the use of ochre in burial contexts. We suggest that the development of this behavioural uniformity is due to intensified inter-population interactions and admixture between Homo groups ~130-80 ka.
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