Ultrasound-assisted recovery of blackcurrant press cake anthocyanins: Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, bioaccessibility, and application in functional gummies.

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Tác giả: Lusânia Maria Greggi Antunes, Jason Bennett, Emma Brennan, Jihang Chen, Marcelo Franchin, Daniel Granato, Nima Mohammadi, Carolina Girotto Pressete, Qixiang Shang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 809.008 History and description with respect to kinds of persons

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Food chemistry: X , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 698239

Blackcurrant press cake (BPC) anthocyanins were recovered using ultrasound-assisted extraction, and the optimal BPC extract was tested for its antioxidant capacity using chemical and biological assays and applied in a functional food model. Extraction at 400 W for 10 min followed by freeze-drying rendered an extract rich in polyphenols (47.83 mg GAE/g), where delphinidin-3-rutinoside, delphinidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-rutinoside, and cyanidin-3-glucoside accounted for 75 % of total phenolics. When the reverse process of protonation/deprotonation was performed (pH 10 to pH 2), anthocyanins exhibited 79.3 % reversibility. The BPC extract inhibited human plasma oxidation (5052 mg AAE/g) and decreased intracellular reactive oxygen species generation by 54 % in erythrocytes and 45 % in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophage-like cells. BPC extract exhibited antiproliferative activity and cytostatic effect on HepG2 cells in monoculture at 100-250 μg/mL. Gummies added with BPC extract had a sensory acceptability of 75 %, but bioactive compounds had a low bioaccessibility.
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