Systematic study of hybrid triplex topology and stability suggests a general triplex-mediated regulatory mechanism.

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Tác giả: Patrick Aloy, Anna Aviño, Isabelle Brun-Heath, Chiara Castellazzi, Ramon Eritja, Albert Gandioso, Vito Genna, Carlos Gonzalez, Javier González, Adam Hospital, Mireia Labrador, Lidia Mateo, Modesto Orozco, Guillem Portella, Alba Sala, Israel Serrano-Chacón, Montserrat Terrazas, Núria Villegas

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nucleic acids research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 699005

 By combining in silico, biophysical, and in vitro experiments, we decipher the topology, physical, and potential biological properties of hybrid-parallel nucleic acids triplexes, an elusive structure at the basis of life. We found that hybrid triplex topology follows a stability order: r(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py) >
  r(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) >
  d(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) >
  d(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py). The r(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) triplex is expected to be preferred in the cell as it avoids the need to open the duplex reducing the torsional stress required for triplex formation in the r(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py) topology. Upon a massive collection of melting data, we have created the first predictor for hybrid triplex stability. Leveraging this predictor, we conducted a comprehensive scan to assess the likelihood of the human genome and transcriptome to engage in triplex formation. Our findings unveil a remarkable inclination-of both the human genome and transcriptome-to generate hybrid triplex formation, particularly within untranslated (UTRs) and regulatory regions, thereby corroborating the existence of a triplex-mediated regulatory mechanism. Furthermore, we found a correlation between nucleosome linkers and Triplex-forming sequence (TFS) which agree with a putative role of triplexes in arranging chromatin structure.
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