HOTAIR Participation in Glycolysis and Glutaminolysis Through Lactate and Glutamate Production in Colorectal Cancer.

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Tác giả: Jossimar Coronel-Hernández, Laura Cecilia Flores-García, Verónica García-Castillo, Nadia Jacobo-Herrera, Oliver Millán-Catalán, Carlos Pérez-Plasencia, Eduardo Pérez-Toledo, Eloy Andrés Pérez-Yepez, Mauricio Rodríguez-Dorantes, Samuel Trujano-Camacho

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Cells , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 699014

Metabolic reprogramming plays a crucial role in cancer biology and the mechanisms underlying its regulation represent a promising study area. In this regard, the discovery of non-coding RNAs opened a new regulatory landscape, which is in the early stages of investigation. Using a differential expression model of HOTAIR, we evaluated the expression level of metabolic enzymes, as well as the metabolites produced by glycolysis and glutaminolysis. Our results demonstrated the regulatory effect of HOTAIR on the expression of glycolysis and glutaminolysis enzymes in colorectal cancer cells. Specifically, through the overexpression and inhibition of HOTAIR, we determined its influence on the expression of the enzymes PFKFB4, PGK1, LDHA, SLC1A5, GLUD1, and GOT1, which had a direct impact on lactate and glutamate production. These findings indicate that HOTAIR plays a significant role in producing "oncometabolites" essential to maintaining the bioenergetics and biomass necessary for tumor cell survival by regulating glycolysis and glutaminolysis.
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