Scalable nanoplastic degradation in water with enzyme-functionalized porous hydrogels.

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Tác giả: Weiliang Dong, Haixia Shen, Xuan Wang, Ziyi Yu, Jing Zhang, Shaobin Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 746.445 *Applique

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Journal of hazardous materials , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 701169

The prevalence of nanoplastics in water has led to significant environmental and health concerns, yet effective and scalable strategies for mitigating this contamination remain limited. Here, we report a straightforward, efficient, and scalable approach to degrade nanoplastics in water using enzyme-loaded hydrogel granules with an interconnected porous structure and adjustable properties. These porous hydrogels were synthesized via a polymerization-induced phase separation method, allowing easy scaling-up. Our results show that enzyme-functionalized porous hydrogels slightly outperform free cutinase in nanoplastic degradation. Furthermore, immobilized enzymes exhibited enhanced stability under harsh conditions, achieving a 104.1 % higher PET removal rate at pH 5 than free cutinase. Notably, the immobilized enzyme retained 39.9 % of its initial degradation activity after five cycles, demonstrating good reuse stability. This method offers a promising and practical solution for using enzymes to address nanoplastic pollution in aquatic environments.
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