Effects of deacetylated konjac glucomannan on the retrogradation properties of pea, mung bean and potato starches during the storage.

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Tác giả: Bin Li, Jing Li, Yan Li, Hongshan Liang, Wanxu Yu, Yudie Yu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 638.159 Adverse effects of pesticides

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : International journal of biological macromolecules , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 70152

The retrogradation of natural starches often leads to quality deterioration of starchy foods during storage and limits their applications, while hydrocolloids can effectively improve the quality of retrogradation starches. Therefore, the effects of deacetylated konjac glucomannan (DKGM) on the retrogradation properties of pea starch (PS), mung bean starch (MBS) and potato starch (ST) during storage were investigated. The rheological properties, water flowability, structural properties and microstructure of the samples were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that DKGM could effectively improve the viscoelasticity and pseudoplasticity of the starch gels. With the increase in the proportion of DKGM, the hardness and water retention of the composite system were improved, and the microstructure of starch gels was also enhanced. In addition, the hydrogen bonds formed between DKGM and starch molecules restricted the cross-linking of amylose and the formation of starch double-helix structure, which reduced the crystallinity of starch. In summary, DKGM enhanced the network structure of starch gels and inhibited starch retrogradation, which lays the foundation for the study of the role of DKGM in the shelf life and organoleptic qualities of starchy foods.
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