Engineered Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus enhances antibiotic penetration and biofilm eradication.

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Tác giả: Yang Chen, Cui Huang, Qian-Xiao Huang, Xin-Hua Liu, Wen-An Peng, Yong-Dan Qi, Ying Tang, Yu-Qiang Wang, Hui-Yi Yan, Jing-Jie Ye, Yun Yu, Xian-Zheng Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 701581

Biofilms increase bacterial resistance to antibiotics, as conventional antibiotic doses are often ineffective at penetrating the biofilm matrix to eliminate bacteria. Recent research has shown that the Gram-negative predator bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus can penetrate Gram-positive bacterial biofilms during its predation phase and benefit from them without direct predation. Here, based on the penetration ability of B. bacteriovorus, we constructed antibiotic-loaded liposome-engineered B. bacteriovorus as a drug delivery strategy for biofilm-related diseases. As a "living antibiotic," B. bacteriovorus can prey on Gram-negative bacteria, penetrate biofilms, and disrupt their dense structure. During this process, the rapid movement of B. bacteriovorus enhances the delivery of antibiotic-loaded liposomes into the biofilm, promoting efficient antibiotic release and improving biofilm eradication. Our findings demonstrate that this engineered living antibiotic strategy significantly improves the control and removal of bacterial biofilms, accelerates the elimination of dental plaque, promotes wound healing, and holds promise as a novel platform for treating biofilm-related infections.
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