Preclinical evaluation of the RBD-Trimeric vaccine: A novel approach to strengthening biotechnological sovereignty in developing countries against SARS-CoV-2 variants.

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Tác giả: German Arrieta, Ariel Arteta, Alfonso Calderón, Daniel Echeverri-De la Hoz, Luis Flórez, Bertha Gastelbondo, Camilo Guzmán, Tania Márquez, Caty Martinez, Salim Máttar, Ricardo Rivero, Hector Serrano-Coll

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Travel medicine and infectious disease , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 702235

 UNLABELLED: New immunogens against emerging new virus variants are essential for controlling new variants. METHODS: A preclinical study in which a receptor-binding domain (RBD) trimer was designed in silico with information from the Beta (B.1.351), Omicron (BA.5), and Wuhan 1 variant. A three-dimensional model of the RBD-trimer was made, and the synthesis of the trimer was based on the RBD domain of the S protein of Beta and Omicron. For the experimental trials, 63 BALB/c mice were immunized and divided into three groups: control (n = 15), adjuvant (n = 15), and RBD-trimer (n = 33). RESULTS: 81 % (13/16), 90 % (9/10), and 85 % (6/7) of BALB/c mice that received one dose, two doses, and three doses, respectively, seroconverted. Significant statistical differences (p <
  0.001) were found between the experimental group vaccinated with the RBD-trimer, the group with adjuvant, and the control group. The booster did not show significant differences (p >
  0.05. No inflammatory or cellular changes were observed, highlighting the safety of the RBD vaccine candidate. Kinetics and seroconversion of 75 % were obtained in the mice with two doses of tri-RBD. (P <
  0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Applying two doses of the RBD vaccine candidate in BALB/c mice was safe and immunogenic against SARS-CoV-2. This study provides support for the country's biotechnological sovereignty and its potential contribution to public health in Colombia.
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