Albumin-conjugated flumethasone for targeting and normalization of pancreatic stellate cells.

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Tác giả: Huiqin Liu, Shiyu Liu, Feng Qian, Mengnan Sun, Kaixin Wang, Rui Wang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 702604

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in the poor clinical outlook for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) drive the complex interactions within the TME, resulting in a microenvironment that is resistant to chemotherapy and tolerant to the immune system, thereby promoting tumor growth. Effective deactivation of PSC is vital in treating pancreatic cancer. However, previous studies have only focused on limited changes in PSC phenotype without comprehensively analysing their overall function. Our transcriptome analysis identified agents capable of modulating multiple biological functions of PSC, including fibrosis, extracellular matrix generation, and the secretion of cytokines and immune factors. Through this comprehensive assessment, we discovered that flumethasone (Flu) effectively deactivates PSC. This glucocorticoid analogue remodels the tumor microenvironment by regulating the secretomes of PSC and their interaction with tumor cells. Additionally, our research revealed that activated PSC exhibited heightened albumin endocytosis. As a result, we propose that albumin conjugation could serve as an effective targeted drug delivery approach for PSC. Our findings also demonstrate that albumin-conjugated Flu maintained reprogramming capabilities in stromal cells, and enhanced the efficacy of chemotherapy in orthotopic mouse models of PDAC and Kras
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