Evaluating long-term MRSA colonization and household spread: Insights from a community-based study.

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Tác giả: Taniela Marli Bes, Silvia Figueiredo Costa, Anna Sara Levin, Diego Mongelos, Andrea Moreno, Luisa Moreno, Lauro Perdigao-Neto, Roberta Ruedas Martins, Gerson Salvador de Oliveira, Robson Eduardo Soares

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Brazil : The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 703089

 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is commonly transmitted among hospitalized patients through direct contact or contaminated objects. However, the dynamics of household transmission of MRSA remain unclear, posing challenges for effective prevention. This study evaluates the persistence of MRSA colonization in asymptomatic carriers over a period of at least 17-months and examines the potential for intra-household transmission. We conducted home visits to seven families, each with at least one MRSA-colonized member, to collect nasal swabs from all household members. Phenotypic and genotypic profiles of the isolates were determined through culture, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and PCR. We compared these new samples with previous samples from a recent study involving the same individuals to assess spontaneous clearance of MRSA. A total of 25 samples were collected, with 56 % (14) identified as S. aureus and 44 % (11) as non-S. aureus
  among the S. aureus isolates, four were MRSA. We observed spontaneous clearance of MRSA in six of the original cases. Unexpectedly, there was limited intra-household transmission of MRSA, although all families with MRSA colonization had at least one member with a history of skin disease. In the family where colonization persisted, one individual had recurrent cutaneous abscesses, suggesting a possible link to sustained colonization.
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