The root-derived syringic acid and shoot-to-root phytohormone signaling pathways play a critical role in preventing apple scab disease.

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Tác giả: Pratibha Demiwal, Mukund Kumar, Javid Iqbal Mir, Partha Roy, Parikshit Kumar Saini, Debabrata Sircar, Mahendra Kumar Verma

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 949.59012 *Greece

Thông tin xuất bản: Ireland : Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 703685

Apple scab is a serious disease that has a huge economic impact. While some cultivars of apple are scab-resistant, most are not. Growing research has suggested that root-derived metabolites play a vital role in conferring resistance to aboveground pathogens through the long-distance signaling system between shoot and root. In this work, leaves of scab-resistant cultivar 'Prima' (PRM) and scab-susceptible cultivar 'Red Delicious' (RD) were challenged by Venturia inaequalis, and the resulting metabolic reprogramming in root tissues was monitored using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomics in time-course fashion. Metabolomics has revealed that scab fungus causes metabolic reprogramming in underground root tissue when above-ground parts (leaves) are infected. After scab infection in the above-ground leaf tissue, syringic acid is synthesized in the root tissue and transported from the root to the aerial part through vascular tissue. The increased level of reactive oxygen species and jasmonic acid (JA) across roots suggests a signaling pathway from infected leaves triggered by hydrogen peroxide (H
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