Reduction of Prostate Cancer Risk: Role of Frequent Ejaculation-Associated Mechanisms.

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Tác giả: Tamadhir Alkhalidi, Nouf Alshammari, Mohamed Alsharif, Hassan Altalag, Osama K Altamimi, Abdelhadi Boulifa, Siraj M El Jamal, Abdulaziz M Eshaq, Thomas W Flanagan, Youssef Haikel, Mohamed Hassan, Mossad Megahed

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Cancers , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 704603

Prostate cancer (PCa) accounts for roughly 15% of diagnosed cancers among men, with disease incidence increasing worldwide. Age, family history and ethnicity, diet, physical activity, and chemoprevention all play a role in reducing PCa risk. The prostate is an exocrine gland that is characterized by its multi-functionality, being involved in reproductive aspects such as male ejaculation and orgasmic ecstasy, as well as playing key roles in the regulation of local and systemic concentrations of 5α-dihydrotestosterone. The increase in androgen receptors at the ventral prostate is the first elevated response induced by copulation. The regulation of prostate growth and function is mediated by an androgen-dependent mechanism. Binding 5-DHT to androgen receptors (AR) results in the formation of a 5α-DHT:AR complex. The interaction of the 5α-DHT:AR complex with the specific DNA enhancer element of androgen-regulated genes leads to the regulation of androgen-specific target genes to maintain prostate homeostasis. Consequently, ejaculation may play a significant role in the reduction of PCa risk. Thus, frequent ejaculation in the absence of risky sexual behavior is a possible approach for the prevention of PCa. In this review, we provide an insight into possible mechanisms regulating the impact of frequent ejaculation on reducing PCa risk.
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