Real-World Insights into the Impact of Durvalumab on Stage III Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer-A Narrative Review.

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Tác giả: Paolo Borghetti, Michela Buglione di Monale E Bastia, Gianluca Cossali, Giorgio Facheris, Salvatore Grisanti, Andrea Emanuele Guerini, Jessica Imbrescia, Salvatore La Mattina, Guido Levi, Eneida Mataj, Nicole Meli, Luca Triggiani, Giulia Volpi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 355.6213 Military administration

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Cancers , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 704635

INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) has a poor prognosis, with median survival ranging from 9 to 34 months. The PACIFIC trial demonstrated that durvalumab after platinum-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) improves overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). This review evaluates real-world evidence (RWE) on durvalumab's efficacy and safety, focusing on patient characteristics, prognostic factors, treatment protocols, and outcomes beyond progression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature search of PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar identified 49 observational studies published from January 2017 to August 2024 on unresectable stage III NSCLC. Clinical trials, early-stage disease, and alternative treatments were excluded. RESULTS: Compared to the PACIFIC trial, real-world patients were older, had poorer ECOG performance (≥2), and more comorbidities like COPD. Despite this, durvalumab provided consistent survival benefits. Positive prognostic factors included non-squamous histology, high PD-L1 expression, and timely durvalumab initiation (≤42 days post-CRT). Most radiotherapy regimens mirrored PACIFIC (54-66 Gy). Concomitant CRT was used in 90% of cases, with sequential CRT for frail patients. Chemotherapy regimens varied. Immune-mediated pneumonitis was a major adverse event, with incidence rates between 15% and 100%. Severe cases led to treatment discontinuation, impacting survival. Treatment beyond progression remains uncertain, with limited benefits from immunotherapy rechallenge. CONCLUSIONS: RWE supports durvalumab's efficacy, emphasizing the need for personalized treatment strategies and further research to improve long-term outcomes.
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