The conventional polymer gel has high initial viscosity and short gelation time, making it difficult to meet the requirements of deep profile control in offshore reservoirs with large well spacing and strong heterogeneity. This paper evaluates the performance and core plugging capacity of novel functional polymer gels and microspheres to determine the applicability of core permeability ranges. On the heterogeneous core designed based on the reservoir characteristics of Block B oilfield, optimization was conducted separately for the formulation, dosage, and slug combinations of the polymer gel/microsphere. Finally, oil displacement experiments using polymer and microsphere combinations were conducted on vertically and planar heterogeneous cores to simulate reservoir development effects. The experimental results show the novel functional polymer gel exhibits slow gelation with high gel strength, with viscosity rapidly increasing four days after aging, ultimately reaching a gel strength of 74,500 mPa·s. The novel functional polymer gel and polymer microsphere can effectively plug cores with permeabilities below 6000 mD and 2000 mD, respectively. For heterogeneous cores with an average permeability of 1000 mD, the optimal polymer microsphere has a concentration of 4000 mg/L and a slug size of 0.3 PV
for heterogeneous cores with an average permeability of 4000 mD, the optimal functional polymer gel has a concentration of 7500 mg/L and a slug size of 0.1 PV. In simulations of vertically and planarly heterogeneous reservoirs, the application of polymer agent increases the oil recovery factor by 53% and 38.7% compared to water flooding. This realizes the gradual and full utilization of layers with high, medium, and low permeability.