Perspectives on Using Pharmacogenomics to Guide Tobacco Cessation: Survey Results From an American Indian Community.

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Tác giả: Kaja Aagaard, Karen E Brown, Katrina G Claw, Bernadette N Corum, Suzanna S Garcia Mota, Shayna R Killam, LeeAnna I Muzquiz, Juanita Swaney, Daniela M Wall, Madeline L Wichman, Erica L Woodahl

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 001.44 Support of and incentives for research

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Clinical and translational science , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 706831

Pharmacogenomics research has predominantly focused on populations of European ancestry, limiting the application to diverse populations such as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) communities. Our community-centric study aims to understand perspectives on utilizing pharmacogenomics to guide tobacco cessation in an AIAN community using a survey with qualitative and quantitative components. We assessed participant (n = 273) tobacco usage and cessation history, pharmacogenomics knowledge, and perceptions of utilizing pharmacogenomics in the context of tobacco cessation. We found that the majority of participants (92%) were aware of the risks associated with tobacco usage and believed it to be a problem within their community (76%). Our results showed that 29% of participants had some level of knowledge regarding pharmacogenomics and only 6% had previously participated in pharmacogenomics research, demonstrating the need for further education and awareness. Community involvement was a priority for participants, with 64% preferring Tribal inclusion in all research stages and 63% favoring partnerships with local health centers. We also found support for future research, with 68% viewing pharmacogenomics as a beneficial tool. Concerns were raised regarding the handling of genetic material and result dissemination, emphasizing the importance of ethical research practices, transparent communication, and community partnership. Our findings serve as a foundation for shaping future research efforts and developing a framework for implementing tobacco cessation interventions. Our community-centered approach addresses the specific needs of this AIAN community and offers insights applicable to research practices within other underserved and marginalized populations, particularly those with a historical distrust of research.
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