Random encounters dominate water-water interactions at supercritical conditions.

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Tác giả: Martina Havenith, Inga Kolling, Dominik Marx, Katja Mauelshagen, Philipp Schienbein, Gerhard Schwaab

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Science advances , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 707630

Supercritical water is widely present in Earth's crust and has a great potential as an environmentally friendly solvent. Water also serves as the prototype for directional hydrogen bonding at ambient conditions. However, the question of whether supercritical water is still hydrogen-bonded or how water molecules interact en route to the supercritical regime is a matter of controversial discussions. We present terahertz (THz) spectra, which directly probe the intermolecular interactions of water under these extreme conditions. While we spectroscopically detect the liquid-gas phase transition just below the critical point, THz spectra of the high-temperature gas phase are indistinguishable from those of supercritical water at the same density. The accompanying ab initio simulations provide the molecular underpinnings: The water-water contacts at supercritical conditions are essentially orientationally random.
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