Origin of the Low-Energy Enhancement of the γ-Ray Strength Function.

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Tác giả: Fang-Qi Chen, Y F Niu, Yang Sun, Mathis Wiedeking

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Physical review letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 707657

 The low-energy enhancement (LEE) in γ-ray strength functions has been experimentally identified in a large number of nuclei during the past two decades
  however, the origin of the enhancement is not fully understood. Building on previous theoretical work, we investigate the LEE and its relation to the scissors mode (SM) with an independent theoretical approach. We apply a novel angular-momentum-projected shell-model method that explicitly endows degrees of freedom to describe the scissors motion. Taking the recently measured γ-ray strength functions in Neodymium isotopes as examples, we find that the LEE arises from a quasi-free scissors motion appearing only in weakly-deformed nuclei, which can be viewed as an approximate free-rotation of neutrons with respect to protons. This leads us to propose a new type of collective motion, scissors rotation, to contrast the scissors vibration widely known in well-deformed nuclei. The observed LEE is naturally interpreted as the first evidence for this collective excitation mode.
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