Changes in iPSC-astrocyte morphology reflect Alzheimer's disease patient clinical markers.

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Tác giả: Kanisa Arunasalam, Noel J Buckley, M Zameel Cader, Dennis Chan, Tharani Chessell, Anne Hedegaard, Ece Kocagoncu, Andrey Kormilitzin, Ivan Koychev, Jennifer Lawson, Shuhan Li, Qiang Liu, Simon Lovestone, Paresh Malhotra, Georgina Miller, Alejo Nevado-Holgado, Bryan Ng, Elena M Ribe, Basil H Ridha, James B Rowe, Helen A Rowland, Nicola R Sharp, Alan J Thomas, Richard Wade-Martins, Tina Wei, Giovanna Zamboni, Henrik Zetterberg

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 709359

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) provide powerful cellular models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and offer many advantages over non-human models, including the potential to reflect variation in individual-specific pathophysiology and clinical symptoms. Previous studies have demonstrated that iPSC-neurons from individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) reflect clinical markers, including β-amyloid (Aβ) levels and synaptic vulnerability. However, despite neuronal loss being a key hallmark of AD pathology, many risk genes are predominantly expressed in glia, highlighting them as potential therapeutic targets. In this work iPSC-derived astrocytes were generated from a cohort of individuals with high versus low levels of the inflammatory marker YKL-40, in their cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). iPSC-derived astrocytes were treated with exogenous Aβ oligomers and high content imaging demonstrated a correlation between astrocytes that underwent the greatest morphology change from patients with low levels of CSF-YKL-40 and more protective APOE genotypes. This finding was subsequently verified using similarity learning as an unbiased approach. This study shows that iPSC-derived astrocytes from AD patients reflect key aspects of the pathophysiological phenotype of those same patients, thereby offering a novel means of modelling AD, stratifying AD patients and conducting therapeutic screens.
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