Lifestyle behaviours and physical, psychological, and cognitive multimorbidity among older hypertensive population in remote areas of China.

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Tác giả: Yanran Duan, Yifei Feng, Hang Fu, Xinghong Guo, Shuai Jiang, Yudong Miao, Zhanlei Shen, Clifford Silver Tarimo, Chengzeng Wang, Saiyi Wang, Jian Wu, Yijing Zhang, Lipei Zhao

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 809.008 History and description with respect to kinds of persons

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Public health , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 709866

OBJECTIVES: With the intensification of aging, the proportion of people affected by multimorbidity is steadily increasing worldwide. In remote areas of China, where economic development is lagging and healthcare resources are limited, the older hypertensive population may experience a higher burden of multimorbidity. However, comprehensive evidence is still lacking on how specific combinations of lifestyle behaviours (LBs) impact particular multimorbidity health outcomes in older hypertensive individuals. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the older hypertensive population (aged ≥65 years) from 1 July to August 31, 2023 in Jia County, a remote area of China. METHODS: A total of 40 diseases were categorized into physical, psychological and cognitive disorders. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to estimate ORs and 95 % CIs for the associations between LBs and multimorbidity. RESULTS: Among 17,728 participants, the prevalence of physical, psychological, cognitive, physical-psychological multimorbidity (PPsM), physical-cognitive multimorbidity (PCM), psychological-cognitive multimorbidity (PsCM), and physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity (PPsCM) were 63.55 %, 30.12 %, 64.55 %, 22.31 %, 42.03 %, 22.57 %, and 16.74 %, respectively. Compared to participants without any healthy LBs, those with five healthy LBs were associated with a lower risk of physical, psychological, cognitive, PPsM, PCM, PsCM, and PPsCM. Overall, the risk of adverse outcomes decreased with the number of healthy LBs (P CONCLUSIONS: Multimorbidity involving physical, psychological, and cognitive disorders poses a significant challenge for managing hypertention. Strengthening the capacity of primary healthcare workers to promote healthy lifestyle practices and identifying the optimal LB combinations should be prioritized in the management of hypertensive individuals in remote areas of China.
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