Dog allergen-induced asthma in mice: a relevant model of T2

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Tác giả: Saliha Ait Yahia, Joanne Balsamelli, Julie Carrard, Cécile Chenivesse, Patricia de Nadai, Silvia Demoulin-Alexikova, Marie-Hélène Gevaert, Stéphanie Lejeune, Victor Margelidon-Cozzolino, Muriel Pichavant, Anne Tsicopoulos

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 978.02 1800–1899

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 711317

OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: Airway remodelling (AR) is a disabling phenomenon in patients with severe asthma, yet suitable models are lacking. We previously developed a dog allergen-induced murine asthma model characterized by T2 MATERIAL: Asthma was induced in C57BL/6 J mice by intranasal sensitization, followed by a three-week challenge with dog allergen. TREATMENT: Daily intraperitoneal 1 mg kg METHODS: We measured airway resistances in response to methacholine, cellular inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage, lung cytokines, and quantified AR features, in response to dexamethasone. RESULTS: Dexamethasone-treated mice showed persistent airway hyperresponsiveness, neutrophilic inflammation, and Il17a overexpression, whereas Il22 expression was abrogated. Pathological AR features, including mucus hyperproduction, subepithelial fibrosis and smooth muscle hypertrophy were not eliminated by dexamethasone. CONCLUSIONS: Our dog allergen-induced murine model of asthma mirrors the steroid-insensitive traits of human severe T2
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