Holistic AI analysis of hybrid cardiac perfusion images for mortality prediction.

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Tác giả: Daniel S Berman, Mikolaj Buchwald, Valerie Builoff, Damini Dey, Andrew J Einstein, Attila Feher, Paul B Kavanagh, Aditya Killekar, Mark Lemley, Joanna X Liang, Anna M Marcinkiewicz, Edward J Miller, Robert J H Miller, David Ouyang, Giselle Ramirez, Terrence D Ruddy, Aakash Shanbhag, Piotr J Slomka, Wenhao Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : NPJ digital medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 711689

 Low-dose computed tomography attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are used in hybrid myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) for attenuation correction and coronary calcium scoring, and contain additional anatomic and pathologic information not utilized in clinical assessment. We seek to uncover the full potential of these scans utilizing a holistic artificial intelligence (AI) approach. A multi-structure model segmented 33 structures and quantified 15 radiomics features in each organ in 10,480 patients from 4 sites. Coronary calcium and epicardial fat measures were obtained from separate AI models. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUC) for all-cause mortality prediction of the model utilizing MPI, CT, stress test, and clinical features was 0.80 (95% confidence interval [0.74-0.87]), which was higher than for coronary calcium (0.64 [0.57-0.71]) or perfusion (0.62 [0.55-0.70]), with p <
  0.001 for both. A comprehensive multimodality approach can significantly improve mortality prediction compared to MPI information alone in patients undergoing hybrid MPI.
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