Vitiligo associated with type 2 immune inhibitors: FAERS analysis and literature review.

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Tác giả: Jindi Feng, Huimin He, Zhonghui Hu, Yuehua Liu, Lu Lu, Tao Wang, Lu Yang, Shiyu Zhang, Bin Zhao

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 023.2 Professional positions

Thông tin xuất bản: England : The Journal of dermatology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 712835

With the widespread use of type 2 immune response inhibitors (IRIs), there is growing concern about their association with the occurrence of vitiligo. This study aimed to comprehensively search for cases of vitiligo associated with type 2 IRIs in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). We retrieved the clinical characteristics of cases from January 2004 to September 2024 from the FAERS database. Disproportionality and Bayesian analyses were conducted to detect signals for vitiligo associated with type 2 IRIs. A total of 86 cases of vitiligo were identified in association with these inhibitors. The mean onset time was 326 days. Vitiligo associated with dupilumab was the most common (81.4%), with the highest reporting odds ratio (2.67, 95% confidence interval  2.11-3.4), proportional reporting ratio (2.67, χ
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