Inflammatory breast cancer response to modern neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Tumor response and survival outcomes.

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Tác giả: Amy Bazzarelli, Melina Deban, Carol Dingee, Elaine McKevitt, Dorsa Mousa-Doust, Jieun Newman-Bremang, Jin-Si Pao, Rebecca Warburton

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : American journal of surgery , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 713446

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare, aggressive form of breast cancer. This study evaluates oncologic outcomes in IBC patients treated with modern multimodal treatment. METHODS: A retrospective review analyzed clinicopathologic data of 5063 patients, 646 of whom underwent NAC followed by surgery between 2012 and 2024. Survival outcomes were compared across biologic subtypes. RESULTS: Twenty-six cases of T4dM0 IBC were identified, with 57.7 ​% HER-2 positive, 26.9 ​% ER positive/HER-2 negative, and 15.4 ​% ER negative/HER-2 negative. The total pCR rate was highest in HER-2 positive (53.3 ​%) and lowest in ER-positive/HER-2 negative patients (p ​= ​0.036). Among 19 patients with ≥3 years of follow-up, 47 ​% experienced recurrence (78 ​% distant and 22 ​% locoregional) and 42 ​% died of breast cancer. No significant differences in locoregional recurrence, or survival outcomes were found across subtypes. CONCLUSION: pCR has limited prognostic value in IBC. Although HER-2 positive patients are more likely to achieve pCR, this does not necessarily translate into improved outcomes.
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