Photothermal therapy has been observed to upregulate the heat shock protein 70 (HSP 70) expression in tumor cells, consequently diminishing the anti-tumor efficacy of the treatment. The expression of HSP 70 is intricately linked to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels within tumors, suggesting that modulating energy metabolism could potentially enhance the effectiveness of photothermal therapy. To address these challenges, ATO-QUE-Fe