The search for a TNBC vaccine: the guardian vaccine.

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Tác giả: Niamh Buckley, Cory Fines, Helen McCarthy

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cancer biology & therapy , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 714699

Nearly 20 million people are diagnosed with cancer each year with breast cancer being the most common among women. Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), defined by its no/low expression of ER and PR and lack of amplification of HER2, makes up 15-20% of all breast cancer cases. While patients overall have a higher response to chemotherapy, this subgroup is associated with the lowest survival rate indicating significant clinical and molecular heterogeneity demanding alternate treatment options. Therefore, new therapies have been explored, with a large focus on utilizing the immune system. A whole host of immunotherapies have been studied including immune checkpoint inhibitors, now standard of care for eligible patients, and possibly the most exciting and promising is that of a TNBC vaccine. While currently there are no approved TNBC vaccines, this review highlights many promising studies and points to an antigen, p53, which we believe is highly relevant for TNBC.
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