Neurosarcoidosis complicated by systemic vasculitis.

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Tác giả: Octavio Arevalo-Espejo, Maria Carolina Beeter, Alexander Carvajal-González, Oleg Chernyshev, Sarwat Umer

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : The American journal of the medical sciences , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 715370

 A 62-year-old woman with medical history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronaropathy, neurosarcoidosis, s/p craniotomy (brain mass resection) presented with worsening headaches, generalized weakness, vomiting, and hyporexia over two weeks. Brain MRI showed worsening of the known right cavernous sinus mass, vasculitis panel was negative. Patient received IV steroids
  during hospitalization, she had a syncopal episode, CT Head was normal, EKG showed new T-wave inversion with troponin elevation. She experienced worsening mentation, left-sided hemiparesis
  CT head showed acute hypodensity in the right MCA territory, CTA revealed bilateral distal M1 segment stenosis. Ineligible for thrombolysis/thrombectomy, she was started on aspirin. Echocardiograms were normal. Ischemic signs in her right toes prompted an aortogram showing arterial obstructions in the RLE, necessitating SFA stent placement, and clopidogrel. IV cyclophosphamide was added without additional vascular complications. This case illustrates neurosarcoidosis complicated by systemic vasculitis of medium-large vessels, responding to aggressive immunosuppression with glucocorticoids and cytotoxic agents.
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