Emergency hospital admissions for stress-related presentations among secondary school-aged minoritised young people in England.

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Tác giả: Ruth Blackburn, Matthew A Jay, Sorcha Ní Chobhthaigh

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 715567

BACKGROUND: Minoritised young people face a double burden of discrimination through increased risk of stress and differential treatment access. However, acute care pathways for minoritised young people with urgent mental health needs are poorly understood. AIMS: To explore variation in stress-related presentations (SRPs) to acute hospitals across racial-ethnic groups in England. METHOD: We examined rates, distribution, duration and types of SRPs across racial-ethnic groups in a retrospective cohort of 11- to 15-year-olds with one or more emergency hospital admissions between April 2014 and March 2020. SRPs were defined as emergency admissions for potentially psychosomatic symptoms, self-harm and internalising, externalising and thought disorders. RESULTS: White British (8-38 per 1000 births) and Mixed White-Black (9-42 per 1000 births) young people had highest rates of SRPs, whereas Black African (5-14 per 1000 births), Indian (6-19 per 1000 births) and White other (4-19 per 1000 births) young people had the lowest rates of SRPs. The proportion of readmissions were highest for Pakistani (47.7%), White British (41.4%) and Mixed White-Black (41.3%) groups. Black Other (36.4%) and White Other (35.8%) groups had the lowest proportions of readmissions. The proportion of admission durations ≥3 days was higher for Black Other (16.6%), Bangladeshi (16.3%), Asian Other (15.9%) and Black Caribbean (15.8%) groups than their White British (11.9%) and Indian (11.8%) peers. The type of SRPs varied across racial-ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: Patterns of SRP admissions systematically differed across racial-ethnic groups, indicative of inequitable triage, assessment and treatment processes. These findings highlight the need for implementation of race equality frameworks to address structural racism in healthcare pathways.
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