Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in a 29-week pregnancy with a history of endometriosis: A case report and review of the literature.

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Tác giả: Esma Demir Altuncu, Shamsi Mehdiyev, Engin Oral, Fatma Basak Tanoglu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 636.0885 Animal husbandry

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 715604

Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy (SHIP) is defined as sudden, nontraumatic intraperitoneal bleeding that occurs during pregnancy or up to 42 days postpartum. The incidence ranges between 4 and 4.9 per 100 000 births. Although seen rarely, it is associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality due to maternal hemodynamic instability. Endometriosis was shown to be present in 71% of SHIP cases. A 30-year-old primigravid woman with a spontaneous conception, at 29 weeks of gestation, presented to our obstetrics and gynecology emergency department with complaints of abdominal and back pain. In terms of her medical history, a laparoscopic cystectomy was performed in August 2022 due to a 90 mm × 50 mm endometrioma in the right ovary. However, deep endometriosis and adenomyosis were not observed. After decelerations appeared on the non-stress test, the repeat hemoglobin values dropped to 7.2 g/dL, with blood pressure at 70/50 mm Hg and a pulse rate of 95/min. The decision was made for laparotomy and emergency delivery of the baby. It is crucial to consider SHIP, especially in pregnant patients with a history of endometriosis surgery. Managing such high-risk cases in specialized centers and easily identifying predisposing factors for SHIP can lead to improved outcomes, despite its rarity and poor prognosis.
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