Pickering interfacial biocatalysis (PIB), where biocatalysts stabilize emulsions through carrier coupling or polymer grafting, has emerged as a powerful platform for organic synthesis due to its ability to accommodate water-insoluble substrates within enzymatic cascade reactions. PIB provides a large interfacial area for two-phase reactions, reducing diffusional resistance and enhancing transformation efficiency. The performance of PIB relies heavily on enzyme-particle conjugates, which serve a dual function: stabilizing the emulsion and acting as the active biocatalysts in the system. In this Concept, we discuss the latest advancements, current challenges, and future directions in the development of protein-particle conjugates for PIB.