Fabricating Silver Nanoparticles with Antidiabetic d-Pinitol to Restrict Amyloid Formation of Insulin.

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Tác giả: Bibin Gnanadhason Anand, Masihuzzaman Ansari, Karunakar Kar, Om Prakash Mahato, Nishant Mishra, Shikha Mittal, Kailash Prasad Prajapati

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : ACS applied bio materials , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 716976

In this study, we synthesized silver nanoparticles functionalized with antidiabetic d-pinitol molecules and investigated their anti-amyloid effect on Insulin aggregation. Our results show that these functionalized nanoparticles effectively inhibit both spontaneous and seed-induced amyloid aggregation of Insulin in a dose-dependent manner. The d-pinitol-functionalized silver nanoparticles interact directly with the aggregation-prone regions of Insulin's partially unfolded structures, as demonstrated by quenching and computational experiments. Analysis of docking and simulation data suggests that antiamyloid activity of d-pinitol functionalized AgNPs is due to a strong Insulin-nanoparticle interaction, facilitated via hydrogen bonds. These interactions disrupt the Insulin monomer-dimer equilibrium and prevent the formation of toxic amyloid structures. The results could lead to the development of d-pinitol-based Insulin-stabilizing nanoformulations with potential antidiabetic properties.
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