Identification of a novel Azaspirooxindolinone-based PROTAC for selective BTK degradation and enhanced anticancer activity.

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Tác giả: Sreenivasa Reddy Anugu, Viswanath Das, Juan Bautista De Sanctis, Petr Džubák, Rambabu Gundla, Soňa Gurská, Marián Hajdúch, Gopal Mudasani, Naveen Kumar Rampeesa, Sudhakar Tangallapalli

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Bioorganic chemistry , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 717842

Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) is a key driver of hematological malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and neuroinflammation, making it an attractive therapeutic target. Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) offer a novel strategy for BTK degradation via the E3 ubiquitin ligase pathway. Here, we evaluated nine azaspirooxindolinone-based PROTAC derivatives for their cytotoxicity and BTK-targeting activity. Several compounds exhibited potent cytotoxicity against BTK-high RAMOS lymphoma cells without affecting non-cancer fibroblasts or normal T/B-cell lymphocytes. Among them, PROTAC 25 emerged as the most effective degraded, achieving a Dmax of 72.84 % and DC50 of 0.27 μM in a proteasome-dependent manner. Although PROTAC 25 was cytotoxic to IL-2-inducible T cell Kinase (ITK)-positive cells, ITK protein levels remained unaffected. Furthermore, kinase assays revealed that PROTAC 25 inhibited BTK kinase activity (IC₅₀ = 0.44 μM) with moderate selectivity over ITK (IC₅₀ = 2.16 μM). Notably, PROTAC 25 suppressed BTK-mediated downstream signaling in RAMOS cells, as evidenced by reduced phosphorylation of BTK and its downstream effector, p38 MAPK. These findings highlight PROTAC 25 as a promising BTK degrader with therapeutic potential and underscore the value of azaspirooxindolinone-based PROTACs in targeting BTK-driven diseases.
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