Can you know before you go? Information about disability accommodations on US hospital websites.

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Tác giả: Gurasees Bajaj, Carol Haywood, Lynn Huang, Allison Kannam, Tara Lagu, Megan A Morris, Aijalon Muhammad, Tracey Singer

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of hospital medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 719688

 BACKGROUND: People with disability (PWD) face challenges accessing healthcare. Websites are a public-facing resource that can help PWD determine if a hospital can accommodate their needs, yet few studies have described whether hospital websites contain adequate accommodation information. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the extent to which information about disability accommodations is available on US hospital websites. METHODS: We manually reviewed hospital websites using a structured extraction form. We used the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Hospital General Information Data set to identify a stratified random sample of 600 nonspecialty hospitals in the United States. We excluded hospitals that shared a website with a previously reviewed hospital for a final sample of 445. We recorded (1) content about specific disability accommodations (in 11 predetermined categories)
  (2) descriptions of hospital policy mentioning disability
  and (3) the point of contact to obtain more information about accommodations. RESULTS: About two-thirds (65.6%) of sampled hospitals were acute care hospitals (vs. 34.4% critical access)
  53.5% had 26-299 beds. Overall, 73.7% websites had information about accommodations
  of these, 36.3% had information solely within hospital policies. Of the 47.0% websites with accommodation information beyond hospital policies, the mean number of accommodations listed (excluding policy statements) was 2.37 (of 11 possible). Hospitals with 300+ beds had higher odds of listing any nonpolicy accommodations than those with 1-26 beds (odds ratio = 2.768, p = .02). Less than half (40.5%) hospitals listed a contact person. CONCLUSIONS: Information about disability accommodations is sparse on hospital websites. Comprehensive and actionable communication about accommodations is needed to better protect PWD's rights to accessible healthcare.
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