Functional and phenotypic profiles of HLA-specific antibodies in relation to antibody-mediated kidney transplant rejection.

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Tác giả: Margaret E Ackerman, Pranay Bharadwaj, Margaret C Carpenter, Catalano Concetta, Noortje de Haan, Vanda Holovska, Alain Le Moine, Arnaud Marchant, Tamas Pongracz, Shilpee Sharma, Sweta Shrestha, Joshua A Weiner

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Human immunology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 721436

Donor Specific Antibodies (DSAs) are associated with a higher risk of Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR). However, not all DSAs are pathogenic, and patients that raise DSAs have a wide spectrum of outcomes ranging from the complete absence of graft injury to severe AMR. Hence, characterization of both the qualitative features and titer of DSAs has the potential to predict AMR risk and treatment outcome for sensitized patients. Here, using HLA-A2+ cell-based assays, we investigate the qualitative features of immunoglobulin G (IgG) alloantibodies including Fc receptor binding properties and Fc-mediated effector function over time. Compared to seronegative controls, reactive antibodies in seropositive participants were predominantly IgG1, and exhibited elevated levels of binding to the receptors involved in Antibody Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP) and Antibody Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. Further analysis of seropositive individuals revealed that these activities were predictive ofAMR status. Collectively, these results suggest a role for phagocytic and cytotoxic antibody effector functions of DSA in contributing to graft injury.
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