Astragalus polysaccharide enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin in triple-negative breast cancer through multiple mechanisms.

 0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Weiwei DU, Junxing Huang, Husheng Kong, Xiaoxin Li, L I Sun, Chong Zhou, Shichao Zhuo

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 809.008 History and description with respect to kinds of persons

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Oncology research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 724819

BACKGROUND: Cisplatin (DDP) has been used in the treatment of various human cancers. However, DDP alone lacks efficacy in treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and its clinical application is often hampered by side effects. METHODS: The efficacy and mechanisms of single or combined treatment were evaluated using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) assay, Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)/propidium iodide (PI) staining, wound healing assay, trans-well invasion/migration assay, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, Western Blot (WB) analysis, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). An orthotopic model of TNBC was used to assess the RESULTS: APS significantly enhanced the anti-proliferative, anti-migratory, and anti-invasive effects of DDP on TNBC cells. The combination of APS and DDP downregulated anti-apoptotic genes (Bcl2 and Bcl-xL) while upregulating pro-apoptotic genes (Puma, Cle-Caspase3, Cle-PARP), leading to enhanced apoptosis. This combination treatment increased E-cadherin levels, decreased Vimentin, Snail, Slug, and Twist levels, and effectively suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated cell invasion. In the orthotopic model of TNBC, a synergistic reduction in tumor growth was observed in mice treated with APS and DDP. Additionally, the combination of APS and DDP induced the infiltration of CD8 CONCLUSION: The combination of APS and DDP exhibits more potent tumor inhibition and anti-tumor immunity than either agent alone, representing a novel approach to enhance therapeutic efficacy without increasing the side effects of DDP.
Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR

THƯ VIỆN - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ TP.HCM

ĐT: (028) 36225755 | Email: tt.thuvien@hutech.edu.vn

Copyright @2024 THƯ VIỆN HUTECH