Machine learning-based scoring system to predict cardiogenic shock in acute coronary syndrome.

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Tác giả: Imrich Berta, Branislav Bezak, Allan Böhm, Frederico Guerra, Kurt Huber, Nikola Jajcay, Jana Jankova, Milana Jarakovic, Marta Kollarova, Konstantin A Krychtiuk, Shlomi Matetzky, Katarina Petrikova, Edita Pogran, Andrej Remak, Viera Sebenova Jerigova, Amitai Segev, Carsten Skurk, Michael Spartalis, Guido Tavazzi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : European heart journal. Digital health , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 725133

AIMS: Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a severe complication of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with mortality rates approaching 50%. The ability to identify high-risk patients prior to the development of CS may allow for pre-emptive measures to prevent the development of CS. The objective was to derive and externally validate a simple, machine learning (ML)-based scoring system using variables readily available at first medical contact to predict the risk of developing CS during hospitalization in patients with ACS. METHODS AND RESULTS: Observational multicentre study on ACS patients hospitalized at intensive care units. Derivation cohort included over 40 000 patients from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA. Validation cohort included 5123 patients from the Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. The final derivation cohort consisted of 3228 and the final validation cohort of 4904 ACS patients without CS at hospital admission. Development of CS was adjudicated manually based on the patients' reports. From nine ML models based on 13 variables (heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, blood glucose level, systolic blood pressure, age, sex, shock index, heart rhythm, type of ACS, history of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and hypercholesterolaemia), logistic regression with elastic net regularization had the highest externally validated predictive performance ( CONCLUSION: STOP SHOCK score is a simple ML-based tool available at first medical contact showing high performance for prediction of developing CS during hospitalization in ACS patients. The web application is available at https://stopshock.org/#calculator.
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