Insects provide critical ecosystem services, like pollination, in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Delivery of these services depends on their ability to develop, survive, and move through their environment. Whether they can do this depends on the weather, climate, and landscape
but a changing climate means these systems are potentially vulnerable to disruption. Short-term fluctuations in weather can disrupt development, impede movement, and affect survival, while long-term climate norms influence environmental niches and influence species distribution. Landscape composition also influences beneficial insect distribution and has the potential to reduce the impacts of climate change. Here we use a database of >
97,000 bee occurrence records, collected from 320 sampling sites across a 90,000+ km