How does urban morphology impact cities air quality? A modelling study.

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Tác giả: B Augusto, M C Coelho, S Coelho, J Ferreira, S Rafael

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : The Science of the total environment , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 726633

 With the rise of population living in cities an increase in urbanization is expected, with consequent changes to the morphology of urban areas, and thus, impacts in the urban environment. Air pollution is one of these impacts, affecting ecosystem and human health. The objective of this study is to assess the ability of urban morphologies to minimize air quality problems for future multi-core regions. Three urban morphology scenarios were designed, focused on Aveiro, Portugal: two scenarios representing urban compaction (Focused City and Independent City Scenario)
  and one representing an extreme version of the current urban dispersion (Dispersed City). The impact of urban scenarios on air quality was compared against the current urban morphology (baseline). The modelling system composed by the Weather Research and Forecast meteorological model, coupled with the chemistry model CAMx, adapted to consider a differentiation of urban land use classes (high- and low-density urban areas, and industrial areas), was applied. Annual results show that the compact urban morphology scenarios led to a decrease of air pollutant concentrations (NO
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