Biomonitoring of azole fungicides in free-living blackbird plasma using on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPE HPLC-MS/MS).

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Tác giả: Frédéric Angelier, François Brischoux, Hélène Budzinski, Olivier Chastel, Marie-Hélène Dévier, Karyn Le Menach, Patrick Pardon, Louise Prouteau

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 363.1063 Public safety programs

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Journal of chromatography. A , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 726739

In this study, a rapid and sensitive method using on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled to liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (SPE HPLC-MS/MS) was developed to analyse 15 azole fungicides currently used in vineyards in blackbird plasma samples. The monitored fungicides included 13 triazoles (cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, metconazole, penconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol) and 2 imidazoles (imazalil and prochloraz). After a rapid preparation step by protein precipitation with acetonitrile on 25 µL of plasma samples, final extracts diluted with Milli-Q water were analyzed by on-line SPE-LC-MS/MS in positive electrospray mode (ESI+) using the dynamic multi-reaction monitoring mode (dMRM). Following optimization, method validation was achieved through studies of linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, precision, and sample extract conservation. The limits of quantification (LOQs) obtained for a low volume of plasma (25 µL) ranged from 0.01 to 0.43 ng g
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